A-level · Differentiation

Differentiating trigonometric functionsExam-style questions

How fast a sine or cosine is changing. Why the gradient of sin x traces out cos x; proving it from first principles with the small-angle results; why x must be in radians; the other four derivatives from the quotient rule, and the minus every co-function carries; the chain rule on sin kx and sin²x; and using trig derivatives for rates, tangents and stationary points.

19 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    f(x)=xcos⁡x+20⩽x⩽π\text{f}(x) = x\cos x + 2 \qquad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant \pi

    where xx is measured in radians.
    (a) Find f′(x)\text{f}'(x)

    (2 marks)

    The curve with equation y=f(x)y = \text{f}(x) has a maximum turning point at x=αx = \alpha
    (b) Show that α\alpha lies in the interval [0.8,0.9][0.8, 0.9]

    (2 marks)
    (c) Using x0=0.8x_0 = 0.8 as a first approximation for α\alpha, apply the Newton–Raphson method once to f′(x)\text{f}'(x) to find a second approximation for α\alpha, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

    (3 marks)
    Level 4 · 7 marksTry it