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Pure · Algebra & functions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Quadratic equations

Three ways to solve a quadratic — factorising, completing the square, the formula — where the formula comes from, and what the discriminant tells you before you solve.

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Pure · Algebra & functions

Quadratic equations

Three ways to solve a quadratic — factorising, completing the square, the formula — where the formula comes from, and what the discriminant tells you before you solve.

Why it works

Two, one or no solutions

A quadratic is ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 with a≠0a \ne 0. Its graph is a parabola, so it can cross the xx-axis twice, touch it once, or miss it entirely — which is why a quadratic has two, one, or no real solutions.

Factorising

Factorising rests on one fact: if two things multiply to 00, at least one of them is 00. So once you write (x−p)(x−q)=0(x-p)(x-q) = 0, the solutions are simply x=px = p or x=qx = q. The whole skill is finding pp and qq — two numbers that multiply to cc and add to bb (when a=1a = 1).

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The rest of the explanation, plus 3 worked examples you step through move by move.

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