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Pure · Algebra & functions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Simultaneous equations and inequalities

Solving two equations at once (including a line meeting a curve), and solving linear and quadratic inequalities — including the sign-flip and the inside/outside rule for quadratics.

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Pure · Algebra & functions

Simultaneous equations and inequalities

Solving two equations at once (including a line meeting a curve), and solving linear and quadratic inequalities — including the sign-flip and the inside/outside rule for quadratics.

Why it works

Where two graphs cross

Simultaneous equations ask for the values that satisfy both statements at once — graphically, where the two graphs cross. For two linear equations, eliminate one variable (add or subtract the equations so a variable cancels) or substitute one into the other. Two straight lines meet at one point, so expect one (x,y)(x, y) pair.

A line meeting a curve

For one linear and one quadratic, rearrange the linear equation for one variable and substitute it into the other. You'll land on a single quadratic; solve it, then substitute each xx back to get its partner yy. A line can cut a curve in up to two places, so expect up to two pairs — and always quote them as pairs, not a loose list of numbers.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 3 worked examples you step through move by move.

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