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Pure · Algebra & functions

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Sketching curves

Sketching standard curves from their key features — intercepts, repeated-root behaviour, and the asymptotes of reciprocals — and finding where curves meet.

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Pure · Algebra & functions

Sketching curves

Sketching standard curves from their key features — intercepts, repeated-root behaviour, and the asymptotes of reciprocals — and finding where curves meet.

Why it works

Shape, not points

"Sketch the curve" is not an invitation to plot points — a sketch earns its marks by telling the curve's story: where it cuts, where it touches, which way its ends run, where it blows up. Sketching is capturing the shape and the few features that pin a curve down. Start with the intercepts: the yy-intercept is the value at x=0x = 0; the xx-intercepts (roots) are where y=0y = 0. For a factorised curve y=(x+2)(x−1)(x−3)y = (x+2)(x-1)(x-3) the roots are read straight off — x=−2,1,3x = -2, 1, 3 — and x=0x = 0 gives y=(2)(−1)(−3)=6y = (2)(-1)(-3) = 6.

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