A-level · Algebra & functions

Algebraic fractionsExam-style questions

Fractions with letters in them, handled by the rules of number fractions. What may cancel and why; factorising before cancelling; adding and subtracting over a common denominator, with the minus sign kept on the whole top; multiplying, and dividing by the reciprocal; solving equations with fractions and rejecting answers that make a denominator zero; and writing a top-heavy fraction as a quotient plus a remainder.

20 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    Simplify x2+5x+6x2−4\dfrac{x^{2} + 5x + 6}{x^{2} - 4}. (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it
  2. 2
    (a) Simplify fully

    2x2−x−6x2−4\dfrac{2x^2 - x - 6}{x^2 - 4}. (3 marks)
    (b) Hence solve the equation 2x2−x−6x2−4=3\dfrac{2x^2 - x - 6}{x^2 - 4} = 3. (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 5 marksTry it
  3. 3
    The function f is defined by

    f(x)=2x2+7x+3x2−x−12−6x−4x>4\text{f}(x) = \dfrac{2x^2 + 7x + 3}{x^2 - x - 12} - \dfrac{6}{x - 4} \qquad x > 4
    (a) Show that

    f(x)=2x−5x−4x>4\text{f}(x) = \dfrac{2x - 5}{x - 4} \qquad x > 4

    (3 marks)
    (b) Hence find f′(x)\text{f}'(x) giving your answer in simplest form.

    (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 5 marksTry it
  4. 4
    Simplify x2−4x+1÷x+2x2−1\dfrac{x^2 - 4}{x + 1} \div \dfrac{x + 2}{x^2 - 1}.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    (a) Given that x2+3x+5x+2≡x+1+Rx+2\dfrac{x^{2} + 3x + 5}{x + 2} \equiv x + 1 + \dfrac{R}{x + 2}, find the value of RR. (3 marks)
    (b) Hence solve x2+3x+5x+2=x+2\dfrac{x^{2} + 3x + 5}{x + 2} = x + 2. (2 marks)
    Level 3 · 5 marksTry it

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