A-level · Sequences & series

Binomial expansion for any indexExam-style questions

Expanding (1 + x)^n and (a + bx)^n when n is negative or fractional — the series form, when it's valid, and combining it with partial fractions.

33 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of xx, of the binomial expansion of

    9−8x\sqrt{9 - 8x}

    writing each term in simplest form.

    (3 marks)

    A student substitutes x=14x = \dfrac{1}{4} into these three terms to estimate the value of 7\sqrt{7}
    (b) With reference to the terms of your expansion, and without doing any calculations, explain whether the student's estimate is an overestimate or an underestimate of 7\sqrt{7}.

    (1 mark)
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of xx, of the binomial expansion of

    (8−3x)13(8 - 3x)^{\frac{1}{3}}

    writing each term in simplest form.

    (3 marks)
    (b) Explain why the expansion cannot be used with x=−3x = -3 to estimate 173\sqrt[3]{17}

    (1 mark)
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  3. 3
    (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of xx, of the binomial expansion of

    (8+3x)23(8+3x)^{\frac{2}{3}},

    and state the range of values of xx for which the expansion is valid. (4 marks)
    (b) Use your expansion to estimate 8.3238.3^{\frac{2}{3}}, giving your answer to 4 decimal places. (1 mark)
    Level 2 · 5 marksTry it
  4. 4
    Expand (1+x)−1(1 + x)^{-1} up to and including the term in x3x^3, and state the range of values of xx for which the expansion is valid.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    Expand (1+2x)−3(1 + 2x)^{-3} in ascending powers of xx, up to and including the term in x3x^{3}, and state the range of xx for which the expansion is valid. (4 marks)
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it

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