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Pure · Sequences & series

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Binomial expansion for any index

Expanding (1 + x)^n and (a + bx)^n when n is negative or fractional — the series form, when it's valid, and combining it with partial fractions.

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Pure · Sequences & series

Binomial expansion for any index

Expanding (1 + x)^n and (a + bx)^n when n is negative or fractional — the series form, when it's valid, and combining it with partial fractions.

Why it works

A square root as a polynomial?

What is 1.02\sqrt{1.02}, without a calculator? It's (1+0.02)1/2(1 + 0.02)^{1/2} — a binomial bracket with a fractional power. The old expansion can't touch it ((12)!\left(\tfrac12\right)! doesn't exist), yet the answer to three decimal places is a two-term sum: 1+12(0.02)=1.011 + \tfrac12(0.02) = 1.01. This lesson is the machine behind that trick — the binomial expansion set free from whole-number powers, which is how calculators, physicists and approximation questions actually use it.

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