A-level · Kinematics

Motion in two dimensions with vectorsExam-style questions

Why the a → v → r calculus chain works component-by-component in 2D, that speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector, and how "parallel to" and "perpendicular to" a direction become simple component conditions.

33 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

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  1. 1
    Two pucks, AA and BB, slide across a smooth horizontal air-hockey table. Both pucks may be modelled as particles, and each moves in a straight line.

    AA slides with constant velocity (−1.5i+2j) m s−1(-1.5\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j})\ \text{m s}^{-1}

    BB is struck at the point with position vector (0.4i−0.3j)(0.4\mathbf{i} - 0.3\mathbf{j}) metres. It then slides in a straight line and passes over the point with position vector (−0.5i+0.9j)(-0.5\mathbf{i} + 0.9\mathbf{j}) metres.

    Show that the direction of motion of BB is parallel to the direction of motion of AA.

    (3 marks)
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