GCSE · Pythagoras & right-angled trigonometry

Pythagoras' theoremExam-style questions

Why a² + b² = c² holds, spotting the hypotenuse, the add-or-subtract decision, testing whether a triangle is right-angled, distance between two coordinates, and Pythagoras in 3D.

13 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.5 cm12 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    (a) Work out the length of the hypotenuse. (2 marks)

    (b) Work out the area of the triangle. (1 mark)
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  2. 2
    ABCABC is a right-angled triangle.7.4 cm5.9 cmABCDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    AB=7.4AB = 7.4 cm and BC=5.9BC = 5.9 cm.

    Work out the length of ACAC.

    Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. (3 marks)
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  3. 3
    AA is the point (−2,3)(-2, 3) and BB is the point (4,11)(4, 11).

    (a) Work out the length of ABAB. [3]

    (b) Work out the gradient of the line ABAB. [1]
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  4. 4
    The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.9 cmx12 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Work out the length of xx.
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.12 cm5 cmxDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    Work out the value of xx.
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it