GCSE · Inequalities

Inequalities as regions on a graphExam-style questions

Why an inequality in x and y claims a HALF-PLANE, why testing one point settles which side, and how several inequalities carve out a region together.

11 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    (a) On the grid, shade the region RR that satisfies all of these inequalities.

    y≥−12x+y≤7y≤2x+3x≥−3y \ge -1 \qquad 2x + y \le 7 \qquad y \le 2x + 3 \qquad x \ge -3

    Label the region RR.-5-4-3-2-1123456-3-2-11234567xy(4 marks)

    Only three of the four inequalities are needed to describe the region RR.
    (b) Write down the inequality that is not needed.

    (1 mark)
    Level 4 · 5 marksTry it
  2. 2
    The diagram shows three straight lines and a region RR bounded by them.-1123456-112345y = x + 1x + y = 5y = 1RxyDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    All three boundary lines are included in RR.

    Write down the three inequalities that define RR.
    Level 4 · 3 marksTry it
  3. 3
    The diagram shows the lines y=xy = x, y=3y = 3 and x=2x = 2, and a region RR bounded by them.y = xy = 3x = 2RxyDiagram NOT accurately drawn

    All three boundary lines are included in RR.

    Write down the three inequalities that define RR.
    Level 4 · 3 marksTry it
  4. 4
    A triangular region is bounded by the three inequalities

    y≥0,y≤2x,x≤3y \ge 0, \qquad y \le 2x, \qquad x \le 3xyWork out the coordinates of the three vertices of the region.
    Level 4 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The diagram shows the vertical line x=−1x = -1 (solid), the line y=x−2y = x - 2 (dashed), and the horizontal line y=4y = 4 (solid). The region RR lies to the right of the vertical line, above the dashed line, and below the horizontal line.RxyWrite down the three inequalities that define the region RR.

    (A dashed line is not included in the region; a solid line is.)
    Level 4 · 3 marksTry it

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