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Algebra · Inequalities

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Inequalities as regions on a graph

Why an inequality in x and y claims a HALF-PLANE, why testing one point settles which side, and how several inequalities carve out a region together.

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Algebra · Inequalities

Inequalities as regions on a graph

Why an inequality in x and y claims a HALF-PLANE, why testing one point settles which side, and how several inequalities carve out a region together.

Why it works

A line, then a side of it

An equation like y=x+1y = x + 1 draws a LINE — the points where the two sides balance exactly. An inequality like y<x+1y < x + 1 claims everything on ONE SIDE of that line: a half-plane. The line is the boundary; the inequality picks a side. Every regions question is just these two moves — draw the boundary, choose the side — repeated once per inequality.

Which side? Test a point

Take any point not on the line — the origin is usually easiest — and feed it in:

y<x+1 at (0,0):0<1 ✓y < x + 1 \ \text{at}\ (0,0): \quad 0 < 1 \ \checkmark

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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