GCSE · Cumulative frequency & box plots

Cumulative frequency diagramsExam-style questions

How to build a running total from a grouped frequency table, why every point is plotted at the upper class boundary rather than the midpoint, and how to read estimates off the curve in both directions.

11 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    120120 runners took part in a fun run.

    The table gives information about the times, in minutes, that they took to finish.
    Time (tt minutes)Frequency
    20<t≤2520 < t \le 2588
    25<t≤3025 < t \le 302222
    30<t≤3530 < t \le 354646
    35<t≤4035 < t \le 403030
    40<t≤4540 < t \le 451414
    (a) Complete the cumulative frequency table.
    Time (tt minutes)Cumulative frequency
    20<t≤2520 < t \le 25
    20<t≤3020 < t \le 30
    20<t≤3520 < t \le 35
    20<t≤4020 < t \le 40
    20<t≤4520 < t \le 45
    (1 mark)
    (b) On the grid, draw a cumulative frequency graph for your table.20253035404520406080100120Time (t minutes)Cumulative frequency(2 marks)
    (c) Use your graph to find an estimate for the interquartile range.

    (2 marks)
    (d) Use your graph to find an estimate for the number of these runners who took more than 3838 minutes.

    (2 marks)
    Level 4 · 7 marksTry it
  2. 2
    A call centre recorded how long each of 160 customers waited before their call was answered. The cumulative frequency diagram shows the results.24681020406080100120140160Waiting time (minutes)Cumulative frequency(a) Use the diagram to estimate the number of customers who waited between 3 minutes and 7 minutes.

    (b) The call centre claims that 80% of its customers wait less than 6 minutes. Use the diagram to decide whether this claim is correct. You must show your working.
    Level 4 · 6 marksTry it
  3. 3
    The table shows the masses of 50 pumpkins grown on a farm.
    Mass, mm (kg)Frequency
    0<m≤40 < m \le 44
    4<m≤84 < m \le 811
    8<m≤128 < m \le 1218
    12<m≤1612 < m \le 1612
    16<m≤2016 < m \le 205
    (a) Write down the cumulative frequency for each of the five classes.

    Bella draws a cumulative frequency diagram for this information. She plots each of her points at the midpoint of its class, so her curve ends at a mass of 1818 kg.

    (b) Explain what Bella's diagram wrongly claims about the heaviest pumpkin.

    (c) Write down the coordinates of the point at which Bella's curve should have ended.
    Level 4 · 4 marksTry it
  4. 4
    The cumulative frequency diagram shows the heights of 200 trees in a wood.51015202550100150200Height (metres)Cumulative frequency(a) Use the diagram to estimate the median height of the trees.

    (b) Use the diagram to estimate the number of trees that are taller than 12 m.

    (c) Explain why your answer to part (b) is only an estimate.
    Level 4 · 6 marksTry it