Leave lesson

Statistics · Cumulative frequency & box plots

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Cumulative frequency diagrams

How to build a running total from a grouped frequency table, why every point is plotted at the upper class boundary rather than the midpoint, and how to read estimates off the curve in both directions.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

In this lesson — start anywhere

Statistics · Cumulative frequency & box plots

Cumulative frequency diagrams

How to build a running total from a grouped frequency table, why every point is plotted at the upper class boundary rather than the midpoint, and how to read estimates off the curve in both directions.

Why it works

A running total

An ordinary grouped frequency table tells you how many values fall inside each class. A cumulative frequency table answers a different question: how many values are at or below a given point? You build it by keeping a running total, adding the classes on from the bottom.

Here are the ages, in years, of the 60 members of a swimming club.
Age, aa (years)FrequencyCumulative frequency
0<a≤100 < a \le 1066
10<a≤2010 < a \le 201420
20<a≤3020 < a \le 302040
30<a≤4030 < a \le 401353
40<a≤5040 < a \le 50760

Keep reading — free

The rest of the explanation, plus 3 worked examples you step through move by move.

Start free

Takes a minute — no card.