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Algebra · Algebraic fractions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Equations with algebraic fractions

Why multiplying through by the denominators turns a fraction equation into a polynomial one, when the result is linear versus quadratic, and the grade-9 pattern where 1/x-terms breed a quadratic.

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Algebra · Algebraic fractions

Equations with algebraic fractions

Why multiplying through by the denominators turns a fraction equation into a polynomial one, when the result is linear versus quadratic, and the grade-9 pattern where 1/x-terms breed a quadratic.

Why it works

Multiply the fractions away

An xx sitting in a denominator looks like a new species of equation — it isn't. It clears the same way numeric fraction equations did: multiply every term by the denominators, watch them cancel, and solve what's left. The only novelty is that the multiplier now contains xx.

One denominator: one multiplication

3x+4=5\frac{3}{x} + 4 = 5: subtract 4 first (3x=1\frac{3}{x} = 1), or multiply through by xx (3+4x=5x3 + 4x = 5x). Either way x=3x = 3.

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