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Algebra · Linear equations

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Equations with fractions

Why multiplying EVERY term by a common denominator clears the fractions, where cross-multiplication comes from (and its bracket discipline), and how one clearing move turns any fractional equation into an ordinary one.

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Algebra · Linear equations

Equations with fractions

Why multiplying EVERY term by a common denominator clears the fractions, where cross-multiplication comes from (and its bracket discipline), and how one clearing move turns any fractional equation into an ordinary one.

Why it works

Cleared, not fought

Fractions in an equation are cleared, not fought. Multiply both sides by a common denominator and every fraction cancels away — because multiplying is done to the whole of each side, the balance survives. x5+3=10\frac{x}{5} + 3 = 10, multiplied through by 5:

x+15=50  ⇒  x=35.x + 15 = 50 \;\Rightarrow\; x = 35.

Watch the 3: EVERY term gets multiplied, including the ones that weren't fractions. (x+3=50x + 3 = 50 is the classic wreck — the 3 escaped.)

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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