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Algebra · Quadratic equations

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

The quadratic formula

Where the formula comes from, how to substitute negative coefficients without sign disasters, and what the value under the square root says about how many solutions exist.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

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Algebra · Quadratic equations

The quadratic formula

Where the formula comes from, how to substitute negative coefficients without sign disasters, and what the value under the square root says about how many solutions exist.

Why it works

One formula for every quadratic

Most quadratics don't factorise nicely — the roots of x2+4x−9=0x^2 + 4x - 9 = 0 are not whole numbers, so no integer factor pair exists to hunt. The formula solves every quadratic ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 in one move:

x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

It isn't magic: it is completing the square done once, in general, on ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 — the answer to *"what does the square-completing recipe always give?"*, memorised so you never have to redo it.

Keep reading — free

The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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