A-level · Exponentials & logarithms

The laws of logarithmsExam-style questions

The product, quotient and power laws — turning sums and differences of logs into a single log (and back) — plus log_a a = 1, log_a 1 = 0 and the reciprocal rule.

12 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4
  1. 1
    Solve the equation

    log⁡2(x+5)+log⁡2(x−1)=4\log_2(x+5) + \log_2(x-1) = 4. (4 marks)
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Solve the equation

    log⁡3(2x+1)+log⁡3(x−1)=2\log_3(2x + 1) + \log_3(x - 1) = 2

    You must show clearly why any value you obtain must be rejected. (5 marks)
    Level 3 · 5 marksTry it
  3. 3
    Solve the equation

    2log⁡2x−log⁡2(x+3)=12\log_2 x - \log_2 (x + 3) = 1

    giving your answer in exact form. Fully justify your answer. (5 marks)
    Level 3 · 5 marksTry it
  4. 4
    Solve the equation log⁡2(x+3)=2+log⁡4(x+6)\log_{2}(x + 3) = 2 + \log_{4}(x + 6). Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

    (4 marks)
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The positive numbers xx and yy satisfy the equation

    log⁡3x2−log⁡3y5=4\log_3 x^2 - \log_3 y^5 = 4

    Express xx in terms of yy, giving your answer in the form x=Aypx = Ay^p, where AA and pp are constants.

    (4 marks)
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it

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