Leave lesson

Pure · Exponentials & logarithms

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

The laws of logarithms

The product, quotient and power laws — turning sums and differences of logs into a single log (and back) — plus log_a a = 1, log_a 1 = 0 and the reciprocal rule.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

In this lesson — start anywhere

Pure · Exponentials & logarithms

The laws of logarithms

The product, quotient and power laws — turning sums and differences of logs into a single log (and back) — plus log_a a = 1, log_a 1 = 0 and the reciprocal rule.

Why it works

Logs turn hard operations into easy ones

A logarithm answers "what power?" — and powers have their own arithmetic. When you multiply powers of the same base, the exponents add: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}. Since logs ARE exponents, that one fact flips into the headline law of this page: the log of a product is a sum of logs. Multiplication becomes addition, division becomes subtraction, powers become multiples — every law here is an index law seen through the inverse.

Keep reading — free

The rest of the explanation, plus 3 worked examples you step through move by move.

Start free

Takes a minute — no card.