A-level · Data presentation

Measures of location — mean, median, mode and quartilesExam-style questions

The three averages (mean, median, mode) and the other measures of location (quartiles and percentiles); how to find them from a list and from a frequency table; and how to estimate the median and quartiles of grouped continuous data by linear interpolation.

11 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4
  1. 1
    The number of times, xx, that each of 5050 households used a recycling centre in a month is summarised below.

    x01234Frequency5121896\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 12 & 18 & 9 & 6 \\ \hline\end{array}

    Find the mean and the standard deviation of xx. (4 marks)
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Find the mean of the data 12,15,11,18,1412, 15, 11, 18, 14.
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it
  3. 3
    Find the median of the data 7,3,9,5,11,87, 3, 9, 5, 11, 8.
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it
  4. 4
    The times, tt minutes, taken by 6060 runners to complete a race are summarised below.
    • 20≤t<2420 \le t < 24: frequency 88
    • 24≤t<2624 \le t < 26: frequency 1414
    • 26≤t<3026 \le t < 30: frequency 2020
    • 30≤t<3830 \le t < 38: frequency 1818
    (a) Use linear interpolation to estimate the median time. (2 marks)
    (b) Estimate the mean time. (2 marks)
    (c) Estimate the standard deviation of the times. You may use ∑ft2=49110\sum ft^2 = 49110. (2 marks)
    (d) Describe, with a reason, the skewness of the distribution. (1 mark)
    Level 3 · 7 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The table shows the number of pets owned by 2020 people.

    pets x1234frequency6932\begin{array}{c|cccc} \text{pets } x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\\ \hline \text{frequency} & 6 & 9 & 3 & 2 \end{array}

    Find the mean number of pets.
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it

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