A-level · Trigonometry

Small angle approximationsExam-style questions

The radian approximations sin θ ≈ θ, tan θ ≈ θ and cos θ ≈ 1 − ½θ², why they hold, and using them to approximate expressions and evaluate limiting ratios for small θ.

18 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4
  1. 1
    Given that θ\theta is small and measured in radians, write down approximations for
    (a) sin⁡4θ\sin 4\theta,
    (b) cos⁡3θ\cos 3\theta,
    (c) tan⁡2θ\tan 2\theta.
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  2. 2
    θ\theta is small and measured in radians.

    Using the small angle approximations for cos⁡2θ\cos 2\theta and tan⁡5θ\tan 5\theta, find an approximate value for

    cos⁡2θ−1θtan⁡5θ\frac{\cos 2\theta - 1}{\theta\tan 5\theta}

    (3 marks)
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it