A-level · Probability

Venn diagramsExam-style questions

Using a Venn diagram to organise events: the intersection A∩B ("and"), the union A∪B ("or"), and the complement A′ ("not"); filling in the regions from the numbers in a problem (starting with the overlap); reading probabilities off the diagram; and the addition formula P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A∩B).

18 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    For events AA and BB, P(A)=0.5P(A) = 0.5, P(B)=0.3P(B) = 0.3 and P(A∩B)=0.1P(A \cap B) = 0.1.
    (a) Find P(A∩B′)P(A \cap B').
    (b) Find P(A′∩B′)P(A' \cap B').
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    In a group of 5050 students, 3030 study Maths, 2525 study Physics and 1515 study both. A student is chosen at random. Find the probability they study Maths but not Physics.ξ10MP151510
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it
  3. 3
    For events AA and BB, P(A)=0.45P(A) = 0.45, P(B)=0.35P(B) = 0.35 and P(A∪B)=0.6P(A \cup B) = 0.6. Find P(A∩B)P(A \cap B).
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it
  4. 4
    For events AA and BB, P(A′)=0.6P(A') = 0.6, P(B)=0.5P(B) = 0.5 and P(A∩B)=0.2P(A \cap B) = 0.2. Find P(A∪B)P(A \cup B).
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it
  5. 5
    In a survey of 8080 households, 3535 own a dog, 2828 own a cat and 1212 own both. A household is chosen at random. Find the probability it owns a dog or a cat (or both).
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it

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