A-level · Integration

Integration by substitutionExam-style questions

Integrating by changing the variable — for integrals recognition cannot do. Choosing u to rename the awkward part; replacing dx with du; making every x disappear, including the strays; integrating in u and converting back; changing the limits of a definite integral so nothing converts back; and choosing a substitution, including a root or a trig function.

32 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    Using the substitution u=2x+1u = 2x + 1, find ∫x2x+1 dx\displaystyle\int x\sqrt{2x + 1}\,dx.
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Using the substitution u=x2+1u = x^2 + 1, evaluate ∫01x(x2+1)2 dx\displaystyle\int_0^1 \frac{x}{(x^2 + 1)^2}\,dx.
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  3. 3
    Using a suitable substitution, find ∫x2(x3+1)5 dx\displaystyle\int x^2(x^3 + 1)^5\,dx.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  4. 4
    Using the substitution u=x+3u = x + 3, find ∫xx+3 dx\displaystyle\int x\sqrt{x + 3}\,dx. (5 marks)
    Level 3 · 5 marksTry it
  5. 5
    Using the substitution u=sin⁡xu = \sin x, evaluate ∫0π/2cos⁡xsin⁡4x dx\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos x\sin^{4} x\,dx. (4 marks)
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it

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