GCSE · Venn diagrams & set notation

Probability from Venn diagramsExam-style questions

Why the denominator is always the total in the universal set — outsiders included — where P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B) comes from in the picture, and how a "given that" condition shrinks the denominator to one circle.

11 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    Here is a Venn diagram for 4040 students showing who studies French (F) and Spanish (S).ξ10FS14610A student is picked at random. Work out the probability that they study both languages.
    Level 1 · 1 markTry it
  2. 2
    Here is a Venn diagram for 4040 students showing who studies French (F) and Spanish (S).ξ10FS14610A student is picked at random. Work out the probability that they study French.
    Level 1 · 2 marksTry it
  3. 3
    4040 adults were asked whether they own a cat (CC) and whether they own a dog (DD). The Venn diagram shows the results.ξ9CD14611One of the 4040 adults is chosen at random.

    (a) Find the probability that this adult owns a cat.

    (b) Find the probability that this adult owns neither a cat nor a dog.
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  4. 4
    5050 people were asked whether they read a newspaper (NN) and whether they listen to the radio (RR). The Venn diagram shows the results.ξ9NR22811One of the 5050 people is chosen at random.

    (a) Find P(N∪R)P(N \cup R).

    (b) Find P(N′)P(N').
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The Venn diagram shows the probabilities for two events AA and BB.ξ0.3AB0.350.20.15(a) Find P(A)P(A).

    (b) Find P(A∪B)P(A \cup B).

    (c) Find P(B′)P(B').
    Level 3 · 6 marksTry it

6 more questions on probability from venn diagrams

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