GCSE · Transformations

Reflections & rotationsExam-style questions

Reflecting in named mirror lines including y = x and y = −x, rotating about a given centre with a sense, and the exact wording needed to DESCRIBE a transformation for full marks.

12 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4
  1. 1
    The diagram shows shape SS on a grid.-3-2-112345678910-112345678Sy = x(a) Reflect shape SS in the line y=xy = x. Label the image TT.

    (b) Write down the coordinates of the image of the vertex (2,4)(2, 4) under this reflection.
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Triangle TT has vertices (1,2)(1, 2), (4,2)(4, 2) and (4,4)(4, 4).

    Triangle TT is reflected in the xx-axis to give triangle T′T'.

    Write down the coordinates of the vertices of T′T'.
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it
  3. 3
    The diagram shows triangle PP and triangle QQ on a coordinate grid.-6-4-2246-5-4-3-2-112345PQ(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle PP onto triangle QQ. [3]

    (b) Triangle PP is translated by the vector (−23)\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}. Write down the coordinates of the image of the vertex (1,1)(1, 1). [1]
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  4. 4
    The diagram shows trapezium AA and trapezium BB on a coordinate grid.-6-4-22468-2-112345678ABDescribe fully the single transformation that maps trapezium AA onto trapezium BB.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    Triangle PP has vertices (2,1)(2, 1), (5,1)(5, 1) and (5,3)(5, 3).

    Triangle PP is reflected in the line y=−xy = -x to give triangle QQ.

    (a) Find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle QQ.

    (b) Explain why triangle QQ is congruent to triangle PP.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it

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