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Algebra · Sequences

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

The nth term of a linear sequence

Why a constant difference makes a sequence "dn + something", how the zeroth term pins down the constant, and how the nth term answers "is 122 in this sequence?" with an equation instead of a hunch.

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Algebra · Sequences

The nth term of a linear sequence

Why a constant difference makes a sequence "dn + something", how the zeroth term pins down the constant, and how the nth term answers "is 122 in this sequence?" with an equation instead of a hunch.

Why it works

Two kinds of rule

Exam papers ask two things about 7,11,15,19,…7, 11, 15, 19, \ldots: "find the nth term" and "is 122 a term of this sequence?" — and the second is unanswerable by listing terms until your hand aches. The nth term turns it into a one-line equation. A linear (arithmetic) sequence climbs by the same amount each step — this one adds 4 every time — and two different kinds of rule describe it:
  • the term-to-term rule — "add 4" — tells you how to get the NEXT term;
  • the nth term — a formula in nn — hands you ANY term directly.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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