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Algebra · Sequences

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Geometric, Fibonacci and other special sequences

Why geometric sequences multiply where arithmetic ones add, how Fibonacci-type rules turn into algebra, the named sequences worth recognising on sight, and subscript notation for term-to-term rules.

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Algebra · Sequences

Geometric, Fibonacci and other special sequences

Why geometric sequences multiply where arithmetic ones add, how Fibonacci-type rules turn into algebra, the named sequences worth recognising on sight, and subscript notation for term-to-term rules.

Why it works

Not everything climbs by adding

"Write down the next two terms of 3,6,12,24,…3, 6, 12, 24, \ldots" looks like a one-mark gift — and it is, unless you assume every sequence climbs by adding. This one doesn't, and the exam keeps a whole shortlist of favourite "other" rules. Each has a tell, and the first move is always the same: interrogate the gap between neighbours. Is it a constant sum, a constant factor, or the two terms before?

Geometric: multiply by a ratio

3,6,12,243, 6, 12, 24 doubles each time — the next terms are 48,9648, 96. Spot the ratio by dividing neighbours: 63=126=2\frac{6}{3} = \frac{12}{6} = 2. Continuing a geometric sequence by adding the first gap (24 + 3 = 27) is the classic trap — always test whether neighbours differ by a sum or a factor.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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