GCSE · Histograms

Interpreting histogramsExam-style questions

Getting information back out of a histogram — a frequency is an area, so part of a class is the matching proportion of a bar's area. Why that rests on values being spread evenly within a class (and is therefore an estimate), and how to read off a total, a mean, the median class, a range that cuts across class boundaries, and a comparison of two groups.

12 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    1020304050600.511.522.53Time (minutes)Frequency densityThe histogram gives information about the times, in minutes, that some students spent on homework one evening.

    (a) Work out the number of students who spent between 2020 and 4040 minutes on homework.

    (b) Work out the total number of students.
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it
  2. 2
    The histogram shows information about the heights, hh cm, of some plants.1020304050600.511.522.53Height, h (cm)Frequency density(a) Work out the number of plants with a height between 1010 cm and 2020 cm. (2 marks)
    (b) There are 66 plants with a height greater than 3030 cm.

    Work out an estimate for the number of plants with a height greater than 2525 cm. (2 marks)
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  3. 3
    10203040506070800.511.522.5Age (years)Frequency densityThe histogram gives information about the ages of the members of a swimming club.

    (a) Estimate the number of members aged between 2020 and 3030.

    (b) Explain why your answer to part (a) is only an estimate.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  4. 4
    1020304050600.511.522.53Distance (km)Frequency densityThe histogram gives information about the distances, in kilometres, that the employees of a company travel to work.

    Estimate the number of employees who travel between 1515 km and 3030 km to work.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    The histogram shows the ages of the people at a swimming pool one afternoon.204060800.20.40.60.811.21.41.6Age (years)Frequency density(a) Work out the total number of people at the pool. [2]

    (b) Estimate the number of people aged between 2525 and 4545. [2]

    (c) Which class interval contains the median age? [1]
    Level 4 · 5 marksTry it

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