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Algebra · Graphs of functions

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Cubic and reciprocal graphs (tables, plotting and asymptotes)

Draw y = x³ − 3x and y = 4/x from a table of values (a cube keeps its sign, and there is no point at x = 0), join the points with one smooth curve (two separate branches for a reciprocal), read the solutions of an equation off the curve, and know the shapes of ±x³ and ±k/x and the asymptotes they never touch.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

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Algebra · Graphs of functions

Cubic and reciprocal graphs (tables, plotting and asymptotes)

Draw y = x³ − 3x and y = 4/x from a table of values (a cube keeps its sign, and there is no point at x = 0), join the points with one smooth curve (two separate branches for a reciprocal), read the solutions of an equation off the curve, and know the shapes of ±x³ and ±k/x and the asymptotes they never touch.

Why it works

An equation no method can solve

Try to solve x3−3x=1x^3 - 3x = 1. Factorising fails, and no formula in the course fits a cube. Yet the equation has answers, and a graph will find them: draw y=x3−3xy = x^3 - 3x, and every point where the curve is at height 11 gives a solution. So this page is one job done well. Draw a curve you cannot draw with a ruler, then read it.

The drawing starts with a table. Substitute each xx, with negatives in brackets:
xx−2-2−1-1001122
yy−2-22200−2-222

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The rest of the explanation, plus 4 worked examples you step through move by move.

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