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Algebra · Functions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Inverse functions

Why f⁻¹ runs the machine backwards (and is NOT 1/f), the write-swap- rearrange recipe for finding it, and the ff⁻¹(x) = x check that catches every error.

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Algebra · Functions

Inverse functions

Why f⁻¹ runs the machine backwards (and is NOT 1/f), the write-swap- rearrange recipe for finding it, and the ff⁻¹(x) = x check that catches every error.

Why it works

The machine, run backwards

"Find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x)" — and the notation immediately sets a trap, because f−1f^{-1} looks like a power, and 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} is the classic wrong answer. The −1-1 is not a power; it is the undo badge. The inverse function f−1f^{-1} runs the machine backwards: if ff turns 55 into 1111, then f−1f^{-1} turns 1111 back into 55. Our machine for the lesson is the familiar f(x)=3x−4f(x) = 3x - 4.

The recipe: write, undo, relabel

Finding the inverse is three moves, and the middle one is pure rearranging:

y=3x−4  ⇒  x=y+43  ⇒  f−1(x)=x+43y = 3x - 4 \;\Rightarrow\; x = \frac{y + 4}{3} \;\Rightarrow\; f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{3}

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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