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Algebra · Functions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Function notation

Why f(x) is a machine's output, not a multiplication — evaluating f(3), reading f(x) = k as an equation to solve, and keeping inputs and outputs straight.

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Algebra · Functions

Function notation

Why f(x) is a machine's output, not a multiplication — evaluating f(3), reading f(x) = k as an equation to solve, and keeping inputs and outputs straight.

Why it works

A named machine

f(x)f(x) throws more students than the maths it contains, for one reason: it looks like a multiplication — "ff times xx" — and it absolutely isn't. One idea fixes the entire topic. f(x)=3x−4f(x) = 3x - 4 names a machine: feed a number into the slot, and the recipe on the right says what comes out.

f(x)=3x−4f(x) = 3x - 4

Evaluating: substitute everywhere

To evaluate, put the input into every xx in the recipe:

f(5)=3(5)−4=11,f(−2)=3(−2)−4=−10.f(5) = 3(5) - 4 = 11, \qquad f(-2) = 3(-2) - 4 = -10.

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