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Statistics · Data representation

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Tally charts, frequency tables and pictograms

Count with tally marks into a frequency table, then show the counts as a pictogram where one symbol stands for several things. How to read whole and part symbols with the key, work out how many symbols to draw, find a missing key, choose a sensible one, work out totals, differences and a missing row, compare a pictogram with a bar chart, and spot a pictogram that misleads.

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Statistics · Data representation

Tally charts, frequency tables and pictograms

Count with tally marks into a frequency table, then show the counts as a pictogram where one symbol stands for several things. How to read whole and part symbols with the key, work out how many symbols to draw, find a missing key, choose a sensible one, work out totals, differences and a missing row, compare a pictogram with a bar chart, and spot a pictogram that misleads.

Why it works

Counting with a tally chart

Amara runs the cake stall at her school's summer fair. Next year she wants to bake more of whatever sells best. With a queue waiting, there is no time to write numbers, so she keeps a tally: a mark next to a cake's name each time she sells one.

Marks go in groups of five: four side by side, and the fifth across them like a gate. Count the gates in fives, then add the marks left over.CakeTallyFrequencyCookies14Brownies7Flapjacks13Muffins8Total42

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The rest of the explanation, plus 4 worked examples you step through move by move.

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