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Geometry & measures · Constructions & loci

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Ruler-and-compass constructions

The four standard constructions — perpendicular bisector, angle bisector, perpendicular from/at a point, and 60° — why each one works, and why the construction arcs must be left on the page.

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Geometry & measures · Constructions & loci

Ruler-and-compass constructions

The four standard constructions — perpendicular bisector, angle bisector, perpendicular from/at a point, and 60° — why each one works, and why the construction arcs must be left on the page.

Why it works

What compasses actually draw

A pair of compasses draws "all the points this far from here". Every standard construction is built from that one idea, so each one can be reasoned rather than memorised — which matters, because the mark scheme rewards the reasoning (the arcs) as much as the finished line.

The perpendicular bisector

Open the compasses to more than half of ABAB. With the point on AA, draw arcs above and below; keeping the *same radius*, repeat from BB. Why the crossings are the right points:

PA=PBPA = PB

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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