Leave lesson

Geometry & measures · Angles & polygons

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Angle rules & giving reasons

Why angles at a point make 360°, angles on a straight line make 180°, and vertically opposite angles are equal; the triangle and quadrilateral angle sums; isosceles triangles; and how to write the reasons examiners insist on.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

In this lesson — start anywhere

Geometry & measures · Angles & polygons

Angle rules & giving reasons

Why angles at a point make 360°, angles on a straight line make 180°, and vertically opposite angles are equal; the triangle and quadrilateral angle sums; isosceles triangles; and how to write the reasons examiners insist on.

Why it works

An angle measures turn

An angle measures turn. A full turn is 360°360°, so angles meeting at a point share out the full turn: angles at a point add up to 360°. A straight line is exactly half a turn, so angles on a straight line add up to 180°.

Vertically opposite — and why

When two straight lines cross they make four angles. Call two neighbouring ones aa and bb: they sit on a straight line, so a+b=180°a + b = 180°. But bb and the angle opposite aa also sit on a straight line, so that opposite angle is 180°−b=a180° - b = a. The two angles facing each other across the crossing are forced to be equal.

Keep reading — free

The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

Start free

Takes a minute — no card.