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Geometry & measures · Constructions & loci

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Loci & regions

A locus as the set of points obeying a rule, the four standard loci, and how to combine several conditions — with scale drawings — to shade the region that satisfies all of them at once.

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Geometry & measures · Constructions & loci

Loci & regions

A locus as the set of points obeying a rule, the four standard loci, and how to combine several conditions — with scale drawings — to shade the region that satisfies all of them at once.

Why it works

Every point that obeys the rule

A locus is simply "every point that obeys the rule". Ask *which points qualify?* and the shape draws itself. Four rules cover almost every GCSE question:
RuleLocus
A fixed distance rr from a point PPa circle, centre PP, radius rr
A fixed distance dd from a line segmenta racetrack: two parallel lines dd away, joined by semicircular ends
Equidistant from two points AA and BBthe perpendicular bisector of ABAB
Equidistant from two linesthe angle bisector between them

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