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Geometry & measures · Angles & polygons

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Interior & exterior angles of polygons

Why the exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360°, where (n − 2) × 180° comes from, how regular polygons follow instantly, and the reliable route from a given interior angle back to the number of sides.

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Geometry & measures · Angles & polygons

Interior & exterior angles of polygons

Why the exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360°, where (n − 2) × 180° comes from, how regular polygons follow instantly, and the reliable route from a given interior angle back to the number of sides.

Why it works

Walk round and count the turning

Walk round the polygon and count the turning. Start on one side, walk along it, and at each corner turn through the exterior angle to face along the next side. By the time you arrive back where you started, facing the way you first faced, you have made exactly one full turn. So the exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360° — triangle, hexagon, 100-gon, regular or wildly irregular. The total never depends on nn.

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