GCSE · Algebraic proof

Expressing generality — the language of proofExam-style questions

Why testing examples proves nothing, how 2n, 2n + 1 and n, n + 1, n + 2 encode "any even", "any odd" and "consecutive", and when one counterexample settles everything.

12 questions · GCSE (Higher) level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    nn is a whole number. Write down an expression for the next whole number after nn.
    Level 1 · 1 markTry it
  2. 2
    nn is a whole number. Explain why 2n+12n + 1 is always odd.
    Level 1 · 1 markTry it
  3. 3
    nn is an integer.

    (a) Write down an expression, in terms of nn, for any odd number.

    (b) Write down expressions for the next two odd numbers after 2n+12n + 1.
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it
  4. 4
    Prove that the sum of any three consecutive integers is a multiple of 3.
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it
  5. 5
    nn is an integer.

    (a) Write down an expression, in terms of nn, for any even number.

    (b) Explain why 2n+12n + 1 is an odd number for every integer nn.
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it

7 more questions on expressing generality — the language of proof

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