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Algebra · Algebraic manipulation

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Simplifying expressions

Why only like terms collect, why a + a and a × a are different animals, and how the index laws drive multiplying, dividing and raising algebraic terms to powers.

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Algebra · Algebraic manipulation

Simplifying expressions

Why only like terms collect, why a + a and a × a are different animals, and how the index laws drive multiplying, dividing and raising algebraic terms to powers.

Why it works

Every rule can be tested with numbers

A letter stands for a number — so every rule can be tested with numbers. That single idea polices all of algebra. Unsure whether 3a+2b3a + 2b "makes" 5ab5ab? Try a=10,b=1a = 10, b = 1: left side 3232, right side 5050. Not equal, so the move was illegal.

Only like terms collect

5a+3b−2a+4b5a + 3b - 2a + 4b: the aa-counts combine and the bb-counts combine — 3a+7b3a + 7b — but aa's and bb's can no more merge than a count of apples can absorb a count of bananas. The same guard stops 3a+23a + 2 becoming 5a5a: a number term isn't an aa-term.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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