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Mechanics · Forces & Newton's laws

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Resolving forces

Splitting a force at an angle into two perpendicular components, F cosθ and F sinθ — to add forces in any directions and to solve equilibrium by resolving in two perpendicular directions.

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Mechanics · Forces & Newton's laws

Resolving forces

Splitting a force at an angle into two perpendicular components, F cosθ and F sinθ — to add forces in any directions and to solve equilibrium by resolving in two perpendicular directions.

Why it works

Trade one awkward force for two easy ones

Pull a sledge with a rope at 30°30° and the one force is doing two jobs at once: part of the pull drags the sledge forward, part of it tries to lift it off the snow. Mechanics needs those jobs separated. A force at an angle has exactly the same effect as two perpendicular forces acting together — one along your chosen direction and one at right angles to it — and replacing a force by that pair is resolving it.

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