A-level · Differentiation

Differentiating exponentials and logarithmsExam-style questions

The functions whose rate of change is proportional to their size. Why the gradient of any exponential is its height times a constant; the base e, which makes that constant exactly 1; e^(kx) with the chain rule; other bases and their factor of ln a; the derivative of ln x and of ln of anything; and exponentials and logs with the product and quotient rules.

19 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    Differentiate y=2xy = 2^x, giving your answer exactly.
    Level 3 · 2 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Show that the curve y=xln⁡x−xy = x\ln x - x has gradient ln⁡x\ln x, and hence find the coordinates of its stationary point.
    Level 3 · 4 marksTry it
  3. 3
    Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y=ln⁡xy = \ln x at the point where x=ex = \mathrm{e}. (3 marks)
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  4. 4
    (a) Differentiate y=3xy = 3^{x}, giving your answer exactly. (2 marks)
    (b) Hence find the exact gradient of the curve at x=2x = 2. (1 mark)
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it
  5. 5
    Differentiate y=ln⁡xxy = \dfrac{\ln x}{x}, and hence find the xx-coordinate of the stationary point.
    Level 3 · 3 marksTry it

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