A-level · Complex numbers

Loci in the Argand diagramExam-style questions

Reading a condition on z as a set of points in the Argand diagram: |z − a| = r is a circle centre a radius r, |z − a| = |z − b| is the perpendicular bisector of a and b, and arg(z − a) = θ is a half-line from a. Describing and sketching these loci, turning them into Cartesian equations, and shading the regions given by the matching inequalities.

16 questions · A Level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
  1. 1
    Find the Cartesian equation of the locus ∣z−3i∣=2|z - 3i| = 2, and describe it geometrically. (3 marks)
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  2. 2
    The complex number zz satisfies ∣z−4∣=3|z - 4| = 3.
    (a) Describe the locus of zz fully. (2 marks)
    (b) Find the least and greatest values of ∣z∣|z|. (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 4 marksTry it