A-level · Algebra & functions

Surds and indicesExam-style questions

Powers and roots, kept exact. The three index laws and why they hold; why a zero power is 1 and a negative power is "one over"; fractional powers as a root and a power; writing an expression as powers of x, ready for calculus; simplifying surds, and the root of a sum that does not split; and clearing a surd from a denominator with a conjugate.

16 questions · A-level level · mark scheme and worked solution on each · no sign-up to try

DifficultyAllLevel 2Level 3Level 4
  1. 1
    Given that

    y=(2x+3)2x,x>0y = \dfrac{(2x + 3)^2}{\sqrt{x}}, \qquad x > 0

    find dydx\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}, giving each term in its simplest form. (3 marks)
    Level 2 · 3 marksTry it
  2. 2
    Given that

    p=5x3q=15x3p = 5\sqrt[3]{x} \qquad\qquad q = \frac{1}{5x^{3}}

    express each of the following in the form kxnkx^{n} where kk and nn are fully simplified constants.
    (a) qq

    (1 mark)
    (b) p2q\dfrac{p^{2}}{q}

    (2 marks)
    (c) (p3q)−12\left(p^{3}q\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}

    (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 5 marksTry it
  3. 3
    Express

    7−x43x3\frac{7 - \sqrt[3]{x^4}}{x^3}

    in the form 7xp−xq7x^p - x^q, where pp and qq are constants.

    (2 marks)
    Level 2 · 2 marksTry it