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Algebra · Straight-line graphs

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Finding the equation of a line

How gradient + one point pins down a unique line, why c comes from substituting the point, and why disguised forms like 2y = 6x + 4 must be rearranged before reading anything off.

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Algebra · Straight-line graphs

Finding the equation of a line

How gradient + one point pins down a unique line, why c comes from substituting the point, and why disguised forms like 2y = 6x + 4 must be rearranged before reading anything off.

Why it works

Two facts pin a line

Why does "find the equation of the line" always hand you exactly two pieces of information? Because one is never enough: know only the gradient and every parallel line fits; know only a point and every line through it fits — an infinite fan either way. Two facts — a gradient and a point, or two points — cut the candidates down to exactly one line, and finding its equation means recovering y=mx+cy = mx + c from whichever two facts you're given.

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