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Algebra · Straight-line graphs

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Coordinates and midpoints (four quadrants, missing corners, ratio on a line)

How two numbers in brackets pin down a point in all four quadrants (across first, then up or down), lines where one coordinate never changes, how to find the missing corner of a shape, the midpoint of a line segment and the other end from a midpoint, and how to find the point that splits a line segment in a given ratio.

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Algebra · Straight-line graphs

Coordinates and midpoints (four quadrants, missing corners, ratio on a line)

How two numbers in brackets pin down a point in all four quadrants (across first, then up or down), lines where one coordinate never changes, how to find the missing corner of a shape, the midpoint of a line segment and the other end from a midpoint, and how to find the point that splits a line segment in a given ratio.

Why it works

Two numbers that pin down a place

A plan of a park is drawn on a square grid. The café sits where the two axes cross, a point called the origin, O. Every other place in the park is given by two numbers in brackets, its coordinates.

The gate G is at (4,3)(4, 3). Start at O, go 44 across to the right, then 33 up. The first number is always the move across, the xx-coordinate. The second is the move up, the yy-coordinate. To plot a point, make the same two moves and mark it with a small cross.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 5 worked examples you step through move by move.

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