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Algebra · Quadratic equations

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Completing the square

Why x² + bx is a square with a corner missing, why the bracket takes HALF of b, and how the completed form solves equations exactly and hands you the turning point for free.

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Algebra · Quadratic equations

Completing the square

Why x² + bx is a square with a corner missing, why the bracket takes HALF of b, and how the completed form solves equations exactly and hands you the turning point for free.

Why it works

The bracket takes half

Expand (x+3)2(x + 3)^2 and watch where the pieces go: (x+3)2=x2+6x+9(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9. The bracket's 33 appears doubled in the middle term. So to run this backwards for x2+6xx^2 + 6x, the bracket must take half the xx-coefficient — and then the expansion drags in an unwanted +9+9 (=32= 3^2) that has to be subtracted off:

x2+6x+2=(x+3)2−9+2=(x+3)2−7x^2 + 6x + 2 = (x + 3)^2 - 9 + 2 = (x + 3)^2 - 7

That's the whole method — halve, subtract, tidy — and expanding back verifies it every time.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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