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Algebra · Algebraic proof

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Proofs with squares

The square-shaped proof toolkit: expanding (an + b)² honestly, reading parity out of 2(…) + 1, difference-of-two-squares shortcuts, and the completed square as an always-positive argument.

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Algebra · Algebraic proof

Proofs with squares

The square-shaped proof toolkit: expanding (an + b)² honestly, reading parity out of 2(…) + 1, difference-of-two-squares shortcuts, and the completed square as an always-positive argument.

Why it works

One expansion carries everything

The grade-8 proof questions look endlessly varied — "prove it's odd", "prove it's a multiple of 20", "prove it's positive for all xx" — but almost every one crowns the same three square-shaped arguments. And all three live or die on one expansion: (an+b)2=a2n2+2abn+b2(an + b)^2 = a^2n^2 + 2abn + b^2 — middle term included, every time.

Parity: exhibit 2(…) or 2(…) + 1

Even means 2×2 \times whole; odd means one more than that. The square of any even number: (2n)2=4n2=2(2n2)(2n)^2 = 4n^2 = 2(2n^2) — even (in fact a multiple of 4). The proof's final move is always rewriting into the parity shape and saying which it is.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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