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Algebra · Inequalities

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Linear inequalities

Why inequalities solve like equations except for one rule — flipping on a negative multiplier — why the answer is a RANGE not a number, and how double inequalities and integer lists work.

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Algebra · Inequalities

Linear inequalities

Why inequalities solve like equations except for one rule — flipping on a negative multiplier — why the answer is a RANGE not a number, and how double inequalities and integer lists work.

Why it works

A statement about a range

An inequality is a statement about a range: 4x−3<174x - 3 < 17 asks which values of xx keep the left side below 17. Solve it with the same balance moves as an equation — add, subtract, multiply, divide both sides — and the answer comes out as a range too:

4x<20  ⇒  x<5.4x < 20 \;\Rightarrow\; x < 5.

The answer IS "x<5x < 5" — every number below 5. Writing "x=5x = 5" answers a different question; the inequality symbol must survive to the final line.

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