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Algebra · Graphs of functions

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Trigonometric graphs

The sine and cosine waves from 0° to 360° — where they start, peak and cross — why they never leave the band −1 to 1, and how wave symmetry finds the second solution of sin x = k.

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Algebra · Graphs of functions

Trigonometric graphs

The sine and cosine waves from 0° to 360° — where they start, peak and cross — why they never leave the band −1 to 1, and how wave symmetry finds the second solution of sin x = k.

Why it works

Two waves in a band

Work out sin⁡x\sin x for every angle from 0°0° round to 360°360° and plot the lot, and a shape appears that runs through tides, sound and daylight hours: a wave. Sine and cosine both make one — they repeat every 360°360° and stay forever in the band between −1-1 and 11. Those two facts, plus where each wave starts, are the whole topic.

The sine wave, 0° to 360°

y=sin⁡xy = \sin x starts at 00, climbs to its peak 11 at 90°90°, comes back to 00 at 180°180°, dips to −1-1 at 270°270°, and returns to 00 at 360°360°. Crossings at 0°,180°,360°0°, 180°, 360°.

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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