Leave lesson

Algebra · Formulae & rearranging

Chapter 1 · 4

The idea

Rearranging formulae

Why changing the subject is solving-an-equation in disguise, why operations must be undone in reverse order (onion peeling), and how fractions, squares and roots come apart.

A full journey — read it, play with it, work it, then earn real exam marks. Everything stays on the timeline below.

In this lesson — start anywhere

Algebra · Formulae & rearranging

Rearranging formulae

Why changing the subject is solving-an-equation in disguise, why operations must be undone in reverse order (onion peeling), and how fractions, squares and roots come apart.

Why it works

The same balance game

Every formula you'll ever meet is stored in ONE arrangement — v=u+atv = u + at, A=πr2A = \pi r^2 — and questions constantly want another. "Make xx the subject" means: rewrite the formula as x=…x = \ldots with xx appearing exactly once, alone. It's the same balance game as solving an equation — the only difference is that letters, not numbers, ride along. Every move is an inverse operation applied to both whole sides.

Peel the onion

In y=4x−7y = 4x - 7, the xx was multiplied by 44 then had 77 subtracted. Undo in reverse order — last operation first:

y=4x−7  ⇒  y+7=4x  ⇒  x=y+74y = 4x - 7 \;\Rightarrow\; y + 7 = 4x \;\Rightarrow\; x = \frac{y + 7}{4}

Keep reading — free

The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

Start free

Takes a minute — no card.