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Pure · Trigonometry

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

The sine and cosine rules

Solving any (non-right-angled) triangle — the sine rule, the cosine rule and the area formula ½ab·sinC — and how to choose the right one from what you're given.

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Pure · Trigonometry

The sine and cosine rules

Solving any (non-right-angled) triangle — the sine rule, the cosine rule and the area formula ½ab·sinC — and how to choose the right one from what you're given.

Why it works

A triangle with no right angle

Here is the whole lesson in one question: a triangle has sides 55 and 77 enclosing an angle of 60°60° — solve it. Find the third side, the other two angles, the area. SOH-CAH-TOA is no help, because it only works in right-angled triangles, and this one has none. Two rules and one formula take over, and this triangle will tour all three. First, the labelling everything depends on: each side takes the lower-case letter of the angle opposite it — side aa faces angle AA, side bb faces BB, and so on.

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