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Pure · Trigonometry

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Arc length and sector area

The radian formulas for arc length, sector area and segment area, where they come from, and using them in reverse — finding a radius or angle from a given perimeter or area, and the perimeters of sectors and segments.

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Pure · Trigonometry

Arc length and sector area

The radian formulas for arc length, sector area and segment area, where they come from, and using them in reverse — finding a radius or angle from a given perimeter or area, and the perimeters of sectors and segments.

Why it works

What fraction of the circle?

This lesson is the payoff for learning radians at all: three circle formulas that are one-liners in radians and a mess in anything else. Radians make circle measurements clean because a radian is defined so that the arc length equals the radius times the angle — and everything here is just "what fraction of the whole circle is this sector?"

A full turn is 2π2\pi radians and sweeps the whole circumference 2πr2\pi r. An angle θ\theta is the fraction θ2π\dfrac{\theta}{2\pi} of a full turn, so the arc is that fraction of the circumference: s=θ2π×2πr=rθ.s = \frac{\theta}{2\pi}\times 2\pi r = r\theta.

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